Common subtropical and tropical nonpollen food sources of the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Identifieur interne : 002482 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002481; suivant : 002483Common subtropical and tropical nonpollen food sources of the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Auteurs : Allan T. Showler [États-Unis] ; Veronica Abrigo [États-Unis]Source :
- Environmental entomology [ 0046-225X ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Ressource alimentaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- America, Animals, Anthonomus grandis, Citrus, Diet, Feeding Behavior, Female, Fertility (physiology), Fiber crop, Food supply, Fruit, Fruit crop, Gossypium hirsutum, Longevity, Opuntia, Overwintering, Ovum (growth & development), Pest, Pollen, Succulent plant, Survival, Tropical Climate, Weevils (physiology).
- MESH :
Abstract
It is known that substantial boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman, individuals can survive mild subtropical winters in some habitats, such as citrus orchards. Our study shows that endocarp of the fruit from prickly pear cactus, Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex. Engel.; orange, Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck.; and grapefruit, Citrus paradisi Macfad., can sustain newly emerged adult boll weevils for >5 mo, which is the duration of the cotton-free season in the subtropical Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and other cotton-growing areas in the Western Hemisphere. Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., and the boll weevil occur in the same areas with one or all three plant species (or other citrus and Opuntia species that might also nourish boll weevils) from south Texas to Argentina. Although adult boil weevils did not produce eggs when fed exclusively on the endocarps of prickly pear, orange, or grapefruit, these plants make it possible for boll weevils to survive from one cotton growing season to the next, which could pose challenges to eradication efforts.
Affiliations:
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Showler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Kika de la Garza Subtropical Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS IFNRRU, 2413 East Highway 83</s1><s2>Weslaco, TX 78596</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abrigo, Veronica" sort="Abrigo, Veronica" uniqKey="Abrigo V" first="Veronica" last="Abrigo">Veronica Abrigo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Biology, University of Texas Pan American, 1201 West University Dr</s1><s2>Edinburg, TX 78541</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">07-0270092</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 07-0270092 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:07-0270092</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000486</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000518</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000484</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0046-225X:2007:Showler A:common:subtropical:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002574</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17349122</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000B54</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000B54</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000B54</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000678</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000678</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000678</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0046-225X:2007:Showler A:common:subtropical:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002404</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002482</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002482</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Common subtropical and tropical nonpollen food sources of the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</title><author><name sortKey="Showler, Allan T" sort="Showler, Allan T" uniqKey="Showler A" first="Allan T." last="Showler">Allan T. Showler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Kika de la Garza Subtropical Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS IFNRRU, 2413 East Highway 83</s1><s2>Weslaco, TX 78596</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abrigo, Veronica" sort="Abrigo, Veronica" uniqKey="Abrigo V" first="Veronica" last="Abrigo">Veronica Abrigo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Biology, University of Texas Pan American, 1201 West University Dr</s1><s2>Edinburg, TX 78541</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Environmental entomology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Environ. entomol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0046-225X</idno><imprint><date when="2007">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Environmental entomology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Environ. entomol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0046-225X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>America</term><term>Animals</term><term>Anthonomus grandis</term><term>Citrus</term><term>Diet</term><term>Feeding Behavior</term><term>Female</term><term>Fertility (physiology)</term><term>Fiber crop</term><term>Food supply</term><term>Fruit</term><term>Fruit crop</term><term>Gossypium hirsutum</term><term>Longevity</term><term>Opuntia</term><term>Overwintering</term><term>Ovum (growth & development)</term><term>Pest</term><term>Pollen</term><term>Succulent plant</term><term>Survival</term><term>Tropical Climate</term><term>Weevils (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Ovum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fertility</term><term>Weevils</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Diet</term><term>Feeding Behavior</term><term>Female</term><term>Fruit</term><term>Longevity</term><term>Pollen</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Déprédateur</term><term>Plante à fibres</term><term>Survie</term><term>Hivernage</term><term>Ressource alimentaire</term><term>Plante succulente</term><term>Plante fruitière</term><term>Amérique</term><term>Anthonomus grandis</term><term>Citrus</term><term>Opuntia</term><term>Gossypium hirsutum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ressource alimentaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It is known that substantial boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman, individuals can survive mild subtropical winters in some habitats, such as citrus orchards. Our study shows that endocarp of the fruit from prickly pear cactus, Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex. Engel.; orange, Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck.; and grapefruit, Citrus paradisi Macfad., can sustain newly emerged adult boll weevils for >5 mo, which is the duration of the cotton-free season in the subtropical Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and other cotton-growing areas in the Western Hemisphere. Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., and the boll weevil occur in the same areas with one or all three plant species (or other citrus and Opuntia species that might also nourish boll weevils) from south Texas to Argentina. Although adult boil weevils did not produce eggs when fed exclusively on the endocarps of prickly pear, orange, or grapefruit, these plants make it possible for boll weevils to survive from one cotton growing season to the next, which could pose challenges to eradication efforts.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Texas</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Showler, Allan T" sort="Showler, Allan T" uniqKey="Showler A" first="Allan T." last="Showler">Allan T. Showler</name></region><name sortKey="Abrigo, Veronica" sort="Abrigo, Veronica" uniqKey="Abrigo V" first="Veronica" last="Abrigo">Veronica Abrigo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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